![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-10-at-10.21.37-1024x682.jpeg\")
Ad\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131nda etraf\u0131nda bulunan di\u011fer K\u0131z\u0131k k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin burada Cuma namaz\u0131 i\u00e7in toplanmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k k\u00f6y\u00fc, sivil konut dokusunu Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar korumu\u015f ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Bu k\u00f6yde en \u00e7ok dikkatleri \u00e7eken yer \u201cCin Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d soka\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu sokak, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dar soka\u011f\u0131 kabul ediliyor. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 bir zaman\u0131m\u0131z olsa bile buray\u0131 ziyarete vakit ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok memnun olduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130kinci dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan Muradiye K\u00fclliyesi, Sultan II. Murat taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve i\u00e7erisinde pek \u00e7ok \u015fehzade ve han\u0131m sultan t\u00fcrbesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Rehberimizin y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle ilk olarak II. Murat t\u00fcrbesini ziyaret ettik. Bu t\u00fcrbe, II. Mahmut\u2019un vasiyeti \u00fczerine kubbesi a\u00e7\u0131k olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve i\u00e7erisinde sanduka bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca di\u011fer t\u00fcrbelere g\u00f6re s\u00fcslemeden uzak, daha sade bir t\u00fcrbedir. Di\u011fer bir vasiyeti gere\u011fi yan\u0131na herhangi bir g\u00f6m\u00fc de yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muradiye K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nde bulunan di\u011fer t\u00fcrbeler ise; H\u00fcma Hatun, \u015eehzade Alaeddin, \u015eehzade Mustafa, \u015eirin Hatun, G\u00fclruh Hatun, Ebe Hatun, \u015eehzade Mahmut, Cem Sultan, M\u00fckrime Hatun ve Sarayl\u0131lar t\u00fcrbeleridir. Bu t\u00fcrbelerde ise k\u0131ble y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren mihraplar ve kubbeler i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi y\u00fcksek ve birbirinden g\u00fczel motif ve bezemelere sahiplerdi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 oyma kakma sanat\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ini baz\u0131lar\u0131 tezhip gibi zanaat gerektiren bu i\u015flemeler o d\u00f6nemdeki g\u00fc\u00e7 ve zenginli\u011fin bir sembol\u00fc olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Kubbelerde bulunan \u00e7izimlerin ve motiflerin zamanla y\u0131pran\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden dolay\u0131 baz\u0131 t\u00fcrbeler restore edilmi\u015f ancak bu restorasyonlarda as\u0131l desenlerden bir dilim orijinal olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu da bize tarihin h\u00e2l\u00e2 bizimle devam etti\u011fi hissini vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan Muradiye K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Tophane Park\u0131\u2019yd\u0131. Tophane Park\u0131\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015finde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu Osman Bey ile devletin ikinci sultan\u0131 Orhan Bey\u2019in t\u00fcrbeleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Park\u0131n i\u00e7inde biraz ilerledikten sonra sol taraf\u0131m\u0131zda Osman Gazi t\u00fcrbesi ve t\u00fcrbenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde n\u00f6bet tutan Alpler bizi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her g\u00fcn belirli bir saatte n\u00f6bet de\u011fi\u015fimi yapan Alplerin n\u00f6bet de\u011fi\u015fimini g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Park\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan Bursa Saat Kulesi\u2019ni de ziyaret etmi\u015f, buradan Bursa\u2019ya yukar\u0131dan bakma imkan\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Etraftaki kentle\u015fmeden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc pek de hayal edilen gibi bir manzarayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015famasak da yine de bir kere bile olsa g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken bir yer oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Saat kulesi ve t\u00fcrbe ziyaretlerinin ard\u0131ndan parktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Bursa\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fhur kestane \u015fekerini tatmak \u00fczere bir i\u015fletmeye girip \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 ve sade kestane \u015fekerlerine ek olarak bir de leblebi kurabiyesini tatma f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalad\u0131k. Bu sayede de gezinin tatl\u0131 yorgunlu\u011funa tatl\u0131 bir ara vermi\u015f olduk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe, di\u011fer bir ad\u0131yla \u00c7elebi Mehmet Sultan T\u00fcrbesi de sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olmu\u015ftu. Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe\u2019ye vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda t\u00fcrbenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki serami\u011fin ye\u015fil de\u011fil turkuaz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Zaman\u0131nda restorasyon i\u00e7in gelen i\u015f\u00e7iler, asl\u0131nda z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili olan seramikleri \u00e7alarak g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Zaman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile insan\u0131nkini k\u0131yaslay\u0131nca i\u00e7imiz burkulmu\u015ftu. \u0130ki katl\u0131 olan t\u00fcrbede ayn\u0131 zamanda Sultan \u00c7elebi Mehmet\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131, k\u0131zlar\u0131 ve s\u00fctannesi de yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe\u2019yi g\u00f6r\u00fcp de Bursa\u2019da yap\u0131lan ilk mermer abide olan Ye\u015fil Camii\u2019ye ge\u00e7meden olmazd\u0131 tabii. Caminin giri\u015finde kullan\u0131lan ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi bizleri al\u0131p yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor adeta. Bu i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi Evliya \u00c7elebi kadar muntazam ifade edemeyece\u011fimiz i\u00e7in onun sat\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da zikretmek ve gitmediyseniz sizi bu sat\u0131rlarla kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek isteriz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir k\u0131ble kap\u0131s\u0131 var ki, bu kap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131nda ve solunda, t\u00e2 y\u00fcksek kemerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ncaya kadar kat kat, yiv yiv giri\u015fme, islim\u00ee, rum\u00eeler ve z\u00fclf-i nig\u00e2r bol sanatl\u0131 nak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir ki, Behz\u00e2d ve Velican H\u0131t\u00e2y\u00ee k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcne bu nak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 kalemle i\u015flemeye kadir de\u011fillerdir. Ama bu mermer ustas\u0131 bu kap\u0131ya tam \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l ham mermer \u00fczre sanat i\u00e7re edip ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek bina sahibi Sultan Mehmed Han\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 senede k\u0131rk bin alt\u0131n al\u0131p, \u201cYe\u015fil \u0130maret kap\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rk bin altuna m\u00e2l olmu\u015ftur\u201d diye dostlar aras\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenir. Ger\u00e7ekten karada ve denizde seyahat edenler aras\u0131nda \u00f6v\u00fclen, d\u00fcnyaca me\u015fhur y\u00fcksek bir kap\u0131d\u0131r.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1419 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7elebi Mehmet Sultan taraf\u0131ndan Hac\u0131 \u0130vaz Pa\u015fa\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu cami, mimari olarak ters t plan tipine sahip. Tam ortas\u0131nda \u015fad\u0131rvan bulunuyor ve bu \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda sancaktan gelenlerin meselelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc simetrik odalar var. Bu \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f amac\u0131 \u00fcst katta bulunan h\u00fcnkar mahfilinde konu\u015fulan konular\u0131n suyun sesi absorbe etme \u00f6zelli\u011fi kullan\u0131larak altta bulunan di\u011fer odalara ses gitmesini engellemek ve namaz k\u0131lanlar\u0131n da rahats\u0131z olmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Caminin dikkat \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer yan\u0131 ise ibadet alan\u0131n\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda bulunan s\u00fctunlar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda d\u00f6ner silindir kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu silindirin d\u00f6nmemesi halinde yap\u0131n\u0131n dengesinde bir sorun oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Mimari y\u00f6nden bizleri hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bu yap\u0131da namaz k\u0131lman\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi de \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan Panorama Bursa Fetih M\u00fczesi ise Bursa\u2019n\u0131n fethini ve sonras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemi tan\u0131tmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015f. Burada fetih d\u00f6neminin sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerini \u00e7ok net g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Alt katta Ertu\u011frul Gazi d\u00f6neminden olan giysi ve sava\u015f aletlerini g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi bir alan da mevcut. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki panoramay\u0131 daha \u00f6ncesinde ziyaret etmi\u015f olanlar i\u00e7in Bursa Panorama biraz daha sade gelebilir ancak Bursa ve fethi \u00f6zelinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu mekan e\u011fer vaktiniz varsa gezi listenize eklenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Son dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olan Ulu Camii, Sultan I. Beyaz\u0131t taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yirmi adet kubbesi olan Ulu Camii\u2019ye girdi\u011fimizde bizleri Ye\u015fil Camii\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi bir \u015fad\u0131rvan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ancak bu \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131n hem di\u011ferinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck hem de kubbesinin a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Caminin bir di\u011fer bahsedilmeden ge\u00e7ilmemesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz mimari \u00f6gesi ise minberdir. Burada bulunan minberin yan taraf\u0131ndaki i\u015flemelerde d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru yedi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 bulunuyor ve bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f sistemini temsil etti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Caminin duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan hat yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her birinin anlam\u0131n\u0131 rehberimizden dinledik\u00e7e hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131yor. Camide bulunan bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da rehberimizden \u00f6\u011frenebildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok minnettard\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan hatlar aras\u0131nda en dikkat \u00e7ekici oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz hat ise mihrab\u0131n sol taraf\u0131nda, yan\u0131nda hattat\u0131n kaleminin de as\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir simetri \u015faheseri olan \u00e7ifte \u201cAllah Hu\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Caminin i\u00e7ini alabildi\u011fine inceleyip hayran olduktan ve rehberimizin bize sadece caminin i\u00e7ini yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk saat anlatmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan namazlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da cemaat ile eda ederek, vesile olanlara dua ederek, sanatl\u0131 ve saltanatl\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 yad ederek Bursa\u2019ya veda ettik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da nihayete erdirirken Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ye\u015filine d\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc mersiyeyi de ekleyelim \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bursa\u2019da ye\u015filin manas\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u015fkad\u0131r; o ebediyetin rahman\u00ee y\u00fcz\u00fc, bir m\u00fck\u00e2fata \u00e7ok benzeyen bir s\u00fck\u00fbnun f\u00e2ni bir saate sinmi\u015f manas\u0131d\u0131r. Ye\u015fil T\u00fcrbe, Ye\u015fil Cami der demez, \u00f6l\u00fcm muhayyilemizdeki \u00e7ehresini de\u011fi\u015ftirir, \u201cBen hayat\u0131n susan ve de\u011fi\u015fmeyen karde\u015fiyim. Vazifesini hakk\u0131yla yapan f\u00e2ninin aln\u0131na bir s\u00fck\u00fbn ve s\u00fck\u00fbnet \u00e7elengi gibi uzan\u0131r\u0131m\u2026\u201d diye konu\u015fur.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a> UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan “Bursa ve Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k: Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun Do\u011fu\u015fu” miras alan\u0131, Orhangazi K\u00fclliyesi ve \u00e7evresini i\u00e7ine alan Hanlar B\u00f6lgesi, H\u00fcdavendigar (I. Murad) K\u00fclliyesi, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m (I. Bayezid) K\u00fclliyesi, Ye\u015fil (I. Mehmed) K\u00fclliye, Muradiye (II. Murad) K\u00fclliyesi ve Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 bile\u015fenden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-10-at-10.21.36-1-200x300.jpeg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-08-at-10.08.45-1-1024x682.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-08-at-10.07.42-1-1024x682.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-10-at-10.21.36-2-1024x682.jpeg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-10-at-10.03.08-1-1024x682.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2021-12-10-at-10.03.08-1024x682.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Esra-Yildirim-150x150.jpeg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/blog.ilem.org.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Sevval-Gunes-150x150.jpg\")