Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Yeniden D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, Ali Satan<\/em>, 18.01.2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130LEM Sunumlar\u0131nda Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Satan ile halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHalifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> isimli kitab\u0131 \u00fczerine bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 90 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, bu konuda tart\u0131\u015fmalar h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin modernle\u015fme tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eden halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini, T\u00fcrk ve \u0130ngiliz ar\u015fivlerine dayanarak kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alan Ali Satan\u2019\u0131n konu ile ilgili payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiler, halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ve sonras\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gereklili\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Satan, d\u00f6rt b\u00f6l\u00fcme ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde hilafetin do\u011fu\u015fundan Osmanl\u0131lara ge\u00e7i\u015fine ve Me\u015frutiyet d\u00f6neminde hilafet makam\u0131 \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan tart\u0131\u015fmalara kadar halifelik tarihini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irdi.  \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Siyasal Bir G\u00fc\u00e7 Olarak Hilafet\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, halifeli\u011fin nas\u0131l uluslararas\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 haline geldi\u011fi masaya yat\u0131rd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te halifelik etraf\u0131nda d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 hareketlenme ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Bat\u0131’da geli\u015fen alternatif projeler inceledi. \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya’n\u0131n gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k anla\u015fmalarda Hilafet kurumuna kar\u015f\u0131 ortaya koyduklar\u0131 politikalar t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sunumunun ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise; I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Almanya’n\u0131n halifelik politikalar\u0131na de\u011finen Satan, Mondros M\u00fctarekesi\u2019nden sonra \u0130ngilizlerin \u0130stanbul’a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir donanma ile gelip karaya asker \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde resmetti. Halife VI. Mehmed Vahdeddin’in, 24 Kas\u0131m 1918’de Daily Mail muhabiri ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, \u0130ngiltere’nin Osmanl\u0131 devletine kar\u015f\u0131 sert tavr\u0131n\u0131 halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan deme\u00e7ler vermesi, Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcne hala inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterildi\u011finden bahsetti. Bu d\u00f6nemde ilk defa Osmanl\u0131 halifeli\u011finin etraf\u0131nda \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda meydana gelen yeni olu\u015fumlara yer verildi\u011fini,  Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hindistanl\u0131 M\u00fc\u015fir H\u00fcseyin K\u0131dvai’nin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130slam’a \u00c7ekilen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Yahut Alemdaran-\u0131 \u0130slami M\u00fcdafaa adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131larla o d\u00f6nem ya\u015fanan tedirginlik g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor. “Osmanl\u0131lar \u0130slamiyet\u2019in Avrupa’daki tek temsilcileri ve muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle buradan kovulacaklar. Hatta \u0130stanbul’da bulunan \u0130slam’\u0131n n\u00fcfuz ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn misali olan camiiler kiliseye \u00e7evrilecek, \u0130slam halifesi Hristiyan krallar derecesinde bulunacak, mevkiinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclecek” diyen K\u0131davi b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hilafet makam\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in harekete \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 o d\u00f6nemin ac\u0131 tablosunu g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011fl\u0131yor \u015feklinde ifade etti. Halifeli\u011fin Vatikanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren Satan, \u015eeyh\u00fclislaml\u0131k makam\u0131n\u0131n yetkileri ve bunun halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilmesi gibi \u0130ngiliz D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri yetkililerinin planlar\u0131n\u0131 belgeleriyle mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Ankara’n\u0131n halifelik kurumuna bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ali Satan, TBMM-Hilafet ili\u015fikisi, \u0130stiklal Harbi’nin temel motivasyonu, \u0130stanbul-Ankara yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve kopmas\u0131 gibi konulara de\u011findi. Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde Mustafa Kemal’in izledi\u011fi yol ve Hilafetin ilgas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen \u0130slamc\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine de yer verdi.<\/p>\n

Sunumun son k\u0131s\u0131mda ise; Satan, halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini ele ald\u0131. S\u0131ras\u0131yla saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Abd\u00fclmecid Efendi’nin halife se\u00e7ilmesi, Lozan Anla\u015fmas\u0131’nda halifelik meselesi, halifeli meclis idaresinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f politikalar, Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131 ve iktidar sorunu ve Ankara’n\u0131n buldu\u011fu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7mesi, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak irdelenen konular aras\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini T\u00fcrk ve \u0130ngiliz belgelerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak ele alan Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Satan\u2019a g\u00f6re hilafetin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oyun kurucu olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deklare etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Yeniden D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek, Ali Satan, 18.01.2014 \u0130LEM Sunumlar\u0131nda Marmara \u00dcniversitesi Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Ali Satan ile halifelik makam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cHalifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d isimli kitab\u0131 \u00fczerine bir sunum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Halifeli\u011fin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 90 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, bu konuda tart\u0131\u015fmalar h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin modernle\u015fme tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[25,31],"tags":[320,341,359,395,481,654],"yoast_head":"\n